llvm#138091)

Check this error for more context
(https://github.com/compiler-research/CppInterOp/actions/runs/14749797085/job/41407625681?pr=491#step:10:531)

This fails with 
```
* thread #1, name = 'CppInterOpTests', stop reason = signal SIGSEGV: address not mapped to object (fault address: 0x55500356d6d3)
  * frame #0: 0x00007fffee41cfe3 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::PragmaNamespace::~PragmaNamespace() + 99
    frame #1: 0x00007fffee435666 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() + 3830
    frame #2: 0x00007fffee20917a libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitstd::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() + 58
    frame llvm#3: 0x00007fffee224796 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::CompilerInstance::~CompilerInstance() + 838
    frame llvm#4: 0x00007fffee22494d libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::CompilerInstance::~CompilerInstance() + 13
    frame llvm#5: 0x00007fffed95ec62 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::IncrementalCUDADeviceParser::~IncrementalCUDADeviceParser() + 98
    frame llvm#6: 0x00007fffed9551b6 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::Interpreter::~Interpreter() + 102
    frame llvm#7: 0x00007fffed95598d libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::Interpreter::~Interpreter() + 13
    frame llvm#8: 0x00007fffed9181e7 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitcompat::createClangInterpreter(std::vector<char const*, std::allocator<char const*>>&) + 2919
```

Problem : 

1) The destructor currently handles no clearance for the DeviceParser
and the DeviceAct. We currently only have this

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/976493822443c52a71ed3c67aaca9a555b20c55d/clang/lib/Interpreter/Interpreter.cpp#L416-L419

2) The ownership for DeviceCI currently is present in
IncrementalCudaDeviceParser. But this should be similar to how the
combination for hostCI, hostAction and hostParser are managed by the
Interpreter. As on master the DeviceAct and DeviceParser are managed by
the Interpreter but not DeviceCI. This is problematic because :
IncrementalParser holds a Sema& which points into the DeviceCI. On
master, DeviceCI is destroyed before the base class ~IncrementalParser()
runs, causing Parser::reset() to access a dangling Sema (and as Sema
holds a reference to Preprocessor which owns PragmaNamespace) we see
this
```
  * frame #0: 0x00007fffee41cfe3 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::PragmaNamespace::~PragmaNamespace() + 99
    frame #1: 0x00007fffee435666 libclangCppInterOp.so.21.0gitclang::Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() + 3830
    
```

Fix for:
`Assertion failed: (false && "Architecture or OS not supported"),
function CreateRegisterContextForFrame, file
/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ThreadElfCore.cpp,
line 182.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.freebsd.org/submit/ and
include the crash backtrace.
#0 0x000000080cd857c8 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&,
int)
/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:723:13
#1 0x000000080cd85ed4
/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:797:3
#2 0x000000080cd82ae8 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers()
/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:104:5
llvm#3 0x000000080cd861f0 SignalHandler
/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:403:3 llvm#4
0x000000080f159644 handle_signal
/usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_sig.c:298:3
`

The mcmodel=tiny memory model is only valid on ARM targets. While trying
this on X86 compiler throws an internal error along with stack dump.
llvm#125641
This patch resolves the issue.
Reduced test case:
```
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
printf( "Hello, World!\n" ); 
return 0; 
}
```
```
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang++ -gdwarf-4 -g -o /app/output.s -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -mcmodel=tiny <source>
1.	<eof> parser at end of file
 #0 0x0000000003b10218 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3b10218)
 #1 0x0000000003b0e35c llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3b0e35c)
 #2 0x0000000003a5dbc3 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::HandleExit(int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3a5dbc3)
 llvm#3 0x0000000003b05cfe llvm::sys::Process::Exit(int, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3b05cfe)
 llvm#4 0x0000000000d4e3eb LLVMErrorHandler(void*, char const*, bool) cc1_main.cpp:0:0
 llvm#5 0x0000000003a67c93 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3a67c93)
 llvm#6 0x0000000003a67df8 (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3a67df8)
 llvm#7 0x0000000002549148 llvm::X86TargetMachine::X86TargetMachine(llvm::Target const&, llvm::Triple const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, llvm::TargetOptions const&, std::optional<llvm::Reloc::Model>, std::optional<llvm::CodeModel::Model>, llvm::CodeGenOptLevel, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x2549148)
 llvm#8 0x00000000025491fc llvm::RegisterTargetMachine<llvm::X86TargetMachine>::Allocator(llvm::Target const&, llvm::Triple const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, llvm::TargetOptions const&, std::optional<llvm::Reloc::Model>, std::optional<llvm::CodeModel::Model>, llvm::CodeGenOptLevel, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x25491fc)
 llvm#9 0x0000000003db74cc clang::emitBackendOutput(clang::CompilerInstance&, clang::CodeGenOptions&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module*, clang::BackendAction, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>, std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream, std::default_delete<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream>>, clang::BackendConsumer*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3db74cc)
llvm#10 0x0000000004460d95 clang::BackendConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(clang::ASTContext&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4460d95)
llvm#11 0x00000000060005ec clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x60005ec)
llvm#12 0x00000000044614b5 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x44614b5)
llvm#13 0x0000000004737121 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4737121)
llvm#14 0x00000000046b777b clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x46b777b)
llvm#15 0x00000000048229e3 clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x48229e3)
llvm#16 0x0000000000d50621 cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0xd50621)
llvm#17 0x0000000000d48e2d ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&) driver.cpp:0:0
llvm#18 0x00000000044acc99 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
llvm#19 0x0000000003a5dac3 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3a5dac3)
llvm#20 0x00000000044aceb9 clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
llvm#21 0x00000000044710dd clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x44710dd)
llvm#22 0x0000000004472071 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4472071)
llvm#23 0x000000000447c3fc clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0x447c3fc)
llvm#24 0x0000000000d4d2b1 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0xd4d2b1)
llvm#25 0x0000000000c12464 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc12464)
llvm#26 0x00007ae43b029d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
llvm#27 0x00007ae43b029e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
llvm#28 0x0000000000d488c5 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-trunk/bin/clang+++0xd488c5)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Shashwathi N <[email protected]>

…142952)

This was removed in llvm#135343 in
favour of making it a format variable, which we do here. This follows
the precedent of the `[opt]` and `[artificial]` markers.

Before:
```
 thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2
 * frame #0: 0x000000010000037c a.out`inlined1() at inline.cpp:4:3
   frame #1: 0x000000010000037c a.out`regular() at inline.cpp:6:17
   frame #2: 0x00000001000003b8 a.out`inlined2() at inline.cpp:7:43
   frame llvm#3: 0x00000001000003b4 a.out`main at inline.cpp:10:3
   frame llvm#4: 0x0000000186345be4 dyld`start + 7040
```

After (note the `[inlined]` markers):
```
thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2
* frame #0: 0x000000010000037c a.out`inlined1() at inline.cpp:4:3 [inlined]
  frame #1: 0x000000010000037c a.out`regular() at inline.cpp:6:17
  frame #2: 0x00000001000003b8 a.out`inlined2() at inline.cpp:7:43 [inlined]
  frame llvm#3: 0x00000001000003b4 a.out`main at inline.cpp:10:3
  frame llvm#4: 0x0000000186345be4 dyld`start + 7040
```

rdar://152642178

The function already exposes a work list to avoid deep recursion, this
commit starts utilizing it in a helper that could also lead to a deep
recursion.

We have observed this crash on `clang/test/C/C99/n590.c` with our
internal builds that enable aggressive optimizations and hit the limit
earlier than default release builds of Clang.

See the added test for an example with a deeper recursion that used to
crash in upstream Clang before this change with the following stack
trace:

```
  #0 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:804:13
  #1 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:106:18
  #2 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:0:3
  llvm#3 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3fdf0)
  llvm#4 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12772:0
  llvm#5 CheckCommaOperand /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:0:3
  llvm#6 AnalyzeImplicitConversions /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12644:7
  llvm#7 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12776:5
  llvm#8 CheckCommaOperand /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:0:3
  llvm#9 AnalyzeImplicitConversions /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12644:7
 llvm#10 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12776:5
 llvm#11 CheckCommaOperand /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:0:3
 llvm#12 AnalyzeImplicitConversions /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12644:7
 llvm#13 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12776:5
 llvm#14 CheckCommaOperand /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:0:3
 llvm#15 AnalyzeImplicitConversions /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12644:7
 llvm#16 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12776:5
 llvm#17 CheckCommaOperand /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:0:3
 llvm#18 AnalyzeImplicitConversions /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12644:7
 llvm#19 AnalyzeImplicitConversions(clang::Sema&, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, bool) /usr/local/google/home/ibiryukov/code/llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:12776:5
... 700+ more stack frames.
```

Tracked at llvm#112294

This patch implements from [basic.link]p14 to [basic.link]p18 partially.

The explicitly missing parts are:
- Anything related to specializations.
- Decide if a pointer is associated with a TU-local value at compile
  time.
- [basic.link]p15.1.2 to decide if a type is TU-local.
- Diagnose if TU-local functions from other TU are collected to the
  overload set. See [basic.link]p19, the call to 'h(N::A{});' in
  translation unit #2

There should be other implicitly missing parts as the wording uses
"names" briefly several times. But to implement this precisely, we have
to visit the whole AST, including Decls, Expression and Types, which may
be harder to implement and be more time-consuming for compilation time.
So I choose to implement the common parts.

It won't be too bad to miss some cases since we DIDN'T do any such
checks in the past 3 years. Any new check is an improvement. Given
modules have been basically available since clang15 without such checks,
it will be user unfriendly if we give a hard error now. And there are
a lot of cases which violating the rule actually just fine. So I decide
to emit it as warnings instead of hard errors.

Extend support in LLDB for WebAssembly. This PR adds a new Process
plugin (ProcessWasm) that extends ProcessGDBRemote for WebAssembly
targets. It adds support for WebAssembly's memory model with separate
address spaces, and the ability to fetch the call stack from the
WebAssembly runtime.

I have tested this change with the WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR,
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime) which implements
a GDB debug stub and supports the qWasmCallStack packet.

```
(lldb) process connect --plugin wasm connect://localhost:4567
Process 1 stopped
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = trace
    frame #0: 0x40000000000001ad
wasm32_args.wasm`main:
->  0x40000000000001ad <+3>:  global.get 0
    0x40000000000001b3 <+9>:  i32.const 16
    0x40000000000001b5 <+11>: i32.sub
    0x40000000000001b6 <+12>: local.set 0
(lldb) b add
Breakpoint 1: where = wasm32_args.wasm`add + 28 at test.c:4:12, address = 0x400000000000019c
(lldb) c
Process 1 resuming
Process 1 stopped
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
    frame #0: 0x400000000000019c wasm32_args.wasm`add(a=<unavailable>, b=<unavailable>) at test.c:4:12
   1    int
   2    add(int a, int b)
   3    {
-> 4        return a + b;
   5    }
   6
   7    int
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
  * frame #0: 0x400000000000019c wasm32_args.wasm`add(a=<unavailable>, b=<unavailable>) at test.c:4:12
    frame #1: 0x40000000000001e5 wasm32_args.wasm`main at test.c:12:12
    frame #2: 0x40000000000001fe wasm32_args.wasm
```

This PR is based on an unmerged patch from Paolo Severini:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D78801. I intentionally stuck to the
foundations to keep this PR small. I have more PRs in the pipeline to
support the other features/packets.

My motivation for supporting Wasm is to support debugging Swift compiled
to WebAssembly:
https://www.swift.org/documentation/articles/wasm-getting-started.html

Pointers and GEP are untyped. SPIR-V required structured OpAccessChain.
This means the backend will have to determine a good way to retrieve the
structured access from an untyped GEP. This is not a trivial problem,
and needs to be addressed to have a robust compiler.

The issue is other workstreams relies on the access chain deduction to
work. So we have 2 options:
 - pause all dependent work until we have a good chain deduction.
- submit this limited fix to we can work on both this and other features
in parallel.

Choice we want to make is #2: submitting this **knowing this is not a
good** fix. It only increase the number of patterns we can work with,
thus allowing others to continue working on other parts of the backend.

This patch as-is has many limitations:
- If cannot robustly determine the depth of the structured access from a
GEP. Fixing this would require looking ahead at the full GEP chain.
- It cannot always figure out the correct access indices, especially
with dynamic indices. This will require frontend collaboration.

Because we know this is a temporary hack, this patch only impacts the
logical SPIR-V target. Physical SPIR-V, which can rely on pointer cast
remains on the old method.

Related to llvm#145002

…lvm#152156)

With this new A320 in-order core, we follow adding the
FeatureUseFixedOverScalableIfEqualCost feature to A510 and A520
(llvm#132246), which reaps the same code generation benefits of preferring
fixed over scalable when the cost is equal.

So when we have:
```
void foo(float* a, float* b, float* dst, unsigned n) {
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        dst[i] = a[i] + b[i];
}
```

When compiling without the feature enabled, we get:
```
...
    ld1b    { z0.b }, p0/z, [x0, x10]
    ld1b    { z2.b }, p0/z, [x1, x10]
    add     x12, x0, x10
    ldr     z1, [x12, #1, mul vl]
    add     x12, x1, x10
    ldr     z3, [x12, #1, mul vl]
    fadd    z0.s, z2.s, z0.s
    add     x12, x2, x10
    fadd    z1.s, z3.s, z1.s
    dech    x11
    st1b    { z0.b }, p0, [x2, x10]
    incb    x10, all, mul #2
    str     z1, [x12, #1, mul vl]
...
```

When compiling with, we get:
```
...
  	ldp	    q0, q1, [x12, #-16]
	ldp	    q2, q3, [x11, #-16]
	subs	x13, x13, llvm#8
	fadd	v0.4s, v2.4s, v0.4s
	fadd	v1.4s, v3.4s, v1.4s
	add	    x11, x11, llvm#32
	add	    x12, x12, llvm#32
	stp	    q0, q1, [x10, #-16]
	add	    x10, x10, llvm#32

...
```

## Problem

When the new setting

```
set target.parallel-module-load true
```
was added, lldb began fetching modules from the devices from multiple
threads simultaneously. This caused crashes of lldb when debugging on
android devices.

The top of the stack in the crash look something like this:
```
#0 0x0000555aaf2b27fe llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb87fe)
 #1 0x0000555aaf2b0a99 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb6a99)
 #2 0x0000555aaf2b2fda SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb8fda)
 llvm#3 0x00007f9c02444560 __restore_rt /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_sigaction.c:13:0
 llvm#4 0x00007f9c04ea7707 lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::Disconnect(lldb_private::Status*) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a7707)
 llvm#5 0x00007f9c04ea5b41 lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::~ConnectionFileDescriptor() (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a5b41)
 llvm#6 0x00007f9c04ea5c1e lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::~ConnectionFileDescriptor() (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a5c1e)
 llvm#7 0x00007f9c052916ff lldb_private::platform_android::AdbClient::SyncService::Stat(lldb_private::FileSpec const&, unsigned int&, unsigned int&, unsigned int&) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x26916ff)
 llvm#8 0x00007f9c0528b9dc lldb_private::platform_android::PlatformAndroid::GetFile(lldb_private::FileSpec const&, lldb_private::FileSpec const&) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x268b9dc)
```
Our workaround was to set `set target.parallel-module-load ` to `false`
to avoid the crash.

## Background

PlatformAndroid creates two different classes with one stateful adb
connection shared between the two -- one through AdbClient and another
through AdbClient::SyncService. The connection management and state is
complex, and seems to be responsible for the segfault we are seeing. The
AdbClient code resets these connections at times, and re-establishes
connections if they are not active. Similarly, PlatformAndroid caches
its SyncService, which uses an AdbClient class, but the SyncService puts
its connection into a different 'sync' state that is incompatible with a
standard connection.

## Changes in this diff

* This diff refactors the code to (hopefully) have clearer ownership of
the connection, clearer separation of AdbClient and SyncService by
making a new class for clearer separations of concerns, called
AdbSyncService.
* New unit tests are added
* Additional logs were added (see
llvm#145382 (comment)
for details)

…namic (llvm#153420)

Canonicalizing the following IR:

```
func.func @mul_zero_dynamic_nofold(%arg0: tensor<?x17xf32>) -> tensor<?x17xf32> {
  %0 = "tosa.const"() <{values = dense<0.000000e+00> : tensor<1x1xf32>}> : () -> tensor<1x1xf32>
  %1 = "tosa.const"() <{values = dense<0> : tensor<1xi8>}> : () -> tensor<1xi8>
  %2 = tosa.mul %arg0, %0, %1 : (tensor<?x17xf32>, tensor<1x1xf32>, tensor<1xi8>) -> tensor<?x17xf32>
  return %2 : tensor<?x17xf32>
}
```

resulted in a crash

```
#0 0x000056513187e8db backtrace (./build-release/bin/mlir-opt+0x9d698db)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 #1 0x0000565131b17737 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:838:8                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 #2 0x0000565131b187f3 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:918:1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 llvm#3 0x0000565131b18c30 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:105:18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 llvm#4 0x0000565131b18c30 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:409:3                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 llvm#5 0x00007f2e4165b050 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3c050)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 llvm#6 0x00007f2e416a9eec __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 llvm#7 0x00007f2e4165afb2 raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 llvm#8 0x00007f2e41645472 abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 llvm#9 0x00007f2e41645395 _nl_load_domain ./intl/loadmsgcat.c:1177:9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
llvm#10 0x00007f2e41653ec2 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x34ec2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
llvm#11 0x00005651443ec4ba mlir::DenseIntOrFPElementsAttr::getRaw(mlir::ShapedType, llvm::ArrayRef<char>) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/IR/BuiltinAttributes.cpp:1361:3                                                                                                                                                                                    
llvm#12 0x00005651443f1209 mlir::DenseElementsAttr::resizeSplat(mlir::ShapedType) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/IR/BuiltinAttributes.cpp:0:10                                                                                                                                                                                                              
llvm#13 0x000056513f76f2b6 mlir::tosa::MulOp::fold(mlir::tosa::MulOpGenericAdaptor<llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Attribute>>) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaCanonicalizations.cpp:0:0
```

from the folder for `tosa::mul` since the zero value was being reshaped
to `?x17` size which isn't supported. AFAIK, `tosa.const` requires all
dimensions to be static. So in this case, the fix is to not to fold the
op.

This can happen when JIT code is run, and we can't symbolize those
frames, but they should remain numbered in the stack. An example
spidermonkey trace:

```
    #0 0x564ac90fb80f  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x240e80f) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #1 0x564ac9223a64  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x2536a64) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #2 0x564ac922316f  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x253616f) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    llvm#3 0x564ac9eac032  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x31bf032) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    llvm#4 0x0dec477ca22e  (<unknown module>)
```

Without this change, the following symbolization is output:

```
    #0 0x55a6d72f980f in MOZ_CrashSequence /builds/worker/workspace/obj-build/dist/include/mozilla/Assertions.h:248:3
    #1 0x55a6d72f980f in Crash(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/shell/js.cpp:4223:5
    #2 0x55a6d7421a64 in CallJSNative(JSContext*, bool (*)(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*), js::CallReason, JS::CallArgs const&) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:501:13
    llvm#3 0x55a6d742116f in js::InternalCallOrConstruct(JSContext*, JS::CallArgs const&, js::MaybeConstruct, js::CallReason) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:597:12
    llvm#4 0x55a6d80aa032 in js::jit::DoCallFallback(JSContext*, js::jit::BaselineFrame*, js::jit::ICFallbackStub*, unsigned int, JS::Value*, JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value>) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/jit/BaselineIC.cpp:1705:10
    llvm#4 0x2c803bd8f22e  (<unknown module>)
```

The last frame has a duplicate number. With this change the numbering is
correct:

```
    #0 0x5620c58ec80f in MOZ_CrashSequence /builds/worker/workspace/obj-build/dist/include/mozilla/Assertions.h:248:3
    #1 0x5620c58ec80f in Crash(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/shell/js.cpp:4223:5
    #2 0x5620c5a14a64 in CallJSNative(JSContext*, bool (*)(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*), js::CallReason, JS::CallArgs const&) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:501:13
    llvm#3 0x5620c5a1416f in js::InternalCallOrConstruct(JSContext*, JS::CallArgs const&, js::MaybeConstruct, js::CallReason) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:597:12
    llvm#4 0x5620c669d032 in js::jit::DoCallFallback(JSContext*, js::jit::BaselineFrame*, js::jit::ICFallbackStub*, unsigned int, JS::Value*, JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value>) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/jit/BaselineIC.cpp:1705:10
    llvm#5 0x349f24c7022e  (<unknown module>)
```

…build breakage from llvm#155943) (llvm#156103)

ASan now detects dereferences of zero-sized allocations
(llvm#155943; the corresponding
MSan change is llvm#155944). This
appears to have detected a bug in CrossOverTest.cpp, causing a buildbot
breakage. This patch fixes the test.

Buildbot report: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/4/builds/8732
```
            7: ==949882==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0xf169cfbe0010 at pc 0xb5f45efc6d1c bp 0xffffd933e460 sp 0xffffd933e458
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            8: READ of size 1 at 0xf169cfbe0010 thread T0
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            9:  #0 0xb5f45efc6d18 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/test/fuzzer/CrossOverTest.cpp:48:7
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
check:20'1                                                                                                                                 ?                             possible intended match
           10:  #1 0xb5f45eec7288 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:619:13
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           11:  #2 0xb5f45eec85d4 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ReadAndExecuteSeedCorpora(std::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile>>&) /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:812:3
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           12:  llvm#3 0xb5f45eec8c60 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile>>&) /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:872:3
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           13:  llvm#4 0xb5f45eeb5c64 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:923:6
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           14:  llvm#5 0xb5f45eee09d0 in main /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-aarch64-sve-vls-2stage/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp:20:10
check:20'0     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```

For context, FuzzerLoop.cpp:812 tries empty input:
```
810  // Test the callback with empty input and never try it again.
811  uint8_t dummy = 0;
812  ExecuteCallback(&dummy, 0);
```

Reverts llvm#154949 due to suspected buildbot breakage
(https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/55/builds/16630/steps/11/logs/stdio).
Previously commented on the original pull request:
llvm#154949 (comment)

```
******************** TEST 'MLIR :: Dialect/XeGPU/subgroup-distribute.mlir' FAILED ********************
...
# | PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
# | Stack dump:
# | 0.	Program arguments: /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm_build_hwasan/bin/mlir-opt -xegpu-subgroup-distribute -allow-unregistered-dialect -canonicalize -cse -split-input-file /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/test/Dialect/XeGPU/subgroup-distribute.mlir
# |  #0 0x0000c0af4b066df0 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:834:13
# |  #1 0x0000c0af4b060e20 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:105:18
# |  #2 0x0000c0af4b0691b4 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:426:38
# |  llvm#3 0x0000ee25a3dcb8f8 (linux-vdso.so.1+0x8f8)
# |  llvm#4 0x0000ee25a36c7608 (/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x87608)
# |  llvm#5 0x0000ee25a367cb3c raise (/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3cb3c)
# |  llvm#6 0x0000ee25a3667e00 abort (/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x27e00)
# |  llvm#7 0x0000c0af4ae7e4b0 __sanitizer::Atexit(void (*)()) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_posix_libcdep.cpp:168:10
# |  llvm#8 0x0000c0af4ae7c354 __sanitizer::Die() /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_termination.cpp:52:5
# |  llvm#9 0x0000c0af4ae66a30 Unlock /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_mutex.h:250:16
# | llvm#10 0x0000c0af4ae66a30 ~GenericScopedLock /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_mutex.h:386:51
# | llvm#11 0x0000c0af4ae66a30 __hwasan::ScopedReport::~ScopedReport() /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan_report.cpp:54:5
# | llvm#12 0x0000c0af4ae661b8 __hwasan::(anonymous namespace)::BaseReport::~BaseReport() /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan_report.cpp:477:7
# | llvm#13 0x0000c0af4ae63f5c __hwasan::ReportTagMismatch(__sanitizer::StackTrace*, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, bool, unsigned long*) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan_report.cpp:1094:1
# | llvm#14 0x0000c0af4ae4f8e0 Destroy /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h:532:31
# | llvm#15 0x0000c0af4ae4f8e0 ~InternalMmapVector /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h:642:56
# | llvm#16 0x0000c0af4ae4f8e0 __hwasan::HandleTagMismatch(__hwasan::AccessInfo, unsigned long, unsigned long, void*, unsigned long*) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan.cpp:245:1
# | llvm#17 0x0000c0af4ae51e8c __hwasan_tag_mismatch4 /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan.cpp:764:1
# | llvm#18 0x0000c0af4ae67b30 __interception::InterceptFunction(char const*, unsigned long*, unsigned long, unsigned long) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/interception/interception_linux.cpp:60:0
# | llvm#19 0x0000c0af5641cd24 getNumResults /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Operation.h:404:37
# | llvm#20 0x0000c0af5641cd24 getOpResultImpl /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Operation.h:1010:5
# | llvm#21 0x0000c0af5641cd24 getResult /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Operation.h:407:54
# | llvm#22 0x0000c0af5641cd24 mlir::OpTrait::detail::MultiResultTraitBase<mlir::gpu::WarpExecuteOnLane0Op, mlir::OpTrait::VariadicResults>::getResult(unsigned int) /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/OpDefinition.h:638:62
# | llvm#23 0x0000c0af56426b60 getType /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Value.h:63:33
# | llvm#24 0x0000c0af56426b60 getType /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Value.h:105:39
# | llvm#25 0x0000c0af56426b60 (anonymous namespace)::LoadDistribution::matchAndRewrite(mlir::gpu::WarpExecuteOnLane0Op, mlir::PatternRewriter&) const /home/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-hwasan/build/llvm-project/mlir/lib/Dialect/XeGPU/Transforms/XeGPUSubgroupDistribute.cpp:991:55
...
```

A few improvements to logging when lldb-dap is started in **Server
Mode** AND when the **`lldb-dap.logFolder`** setting is used (not
`lldb-dap.log-path`).

### Improvement #1
**Avoid the prompt of restarting the server when starting each debug
session.**

That prompt is caused by the combination of the following facts:
1. The log filename changes every time a new debug session is starting
(see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/logging.ts#L47))
2. The log filename is passed to the server via an environment variable
called "LLDBDAP_LOG" (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/debug-adapter-factory.ts#L263-L269))
3. All environment variables are put into the "spawn info" variable (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/lldb-dap-server.ts#L170-L172)).
4. The old and new "spawn info" are compared to decide if a prompt
should show (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/lldb-dap-server.ts#L107-L110)).

The fix is to remove the "LLDBDAP_LOG" from the "spawn info" variable,
so that the same server can be reused if the log path is the only thing
that has changed.

### Improvement #2
**Avoid log file conflict when multiple users share a machine and start
server in the same second.**

The problem: If two users start lldb-dap server in the same second, they
will share the same log path. The first user will create the log file.
The second user will find that they cannot access the same file, so
their server will fail to start.

The fix is to add a part of the VS Code session ID to the log filename.

### Improvement llvm#3
**Avoid restarting the server when the order of environment variables
changed.**

This is done by sorting the environment variables before putting them
into the "spawn info".

Need this as `mlir/dialects/transform/smt.py` imports it:

```py
from .._transform_smt_extension_ops_gen import *
from .._transform_smt_extension_ops_gen import _Dialect
```

A recent change adding a new sanitizer kind (via Sanitizers.def) was
reverted in c74fa20 ("Revert "[Clang][CodeGen] Introduce the
AllocToken SanitizerKind" (llvm#162413)"). The reason was this ASan report,
when running the test cases in
clang/test/Preprocessor/print-header-json.c:

```
==clang==483265==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7d82b97e8b58 at pc 0x562cd432231f bp 0x7fff3fad0850 sp 0x7fff3fad0848
READ of size 16 at 0x7d82b97e8b58 thread T0
    #0 0x562cd432231e in __copy_non_overlapping_range<const unsigned long *, const unsigned long *> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2144:38
    #1 0x562cd432231e in void std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>::__init_with_size[abi:nn220000]<unsigned long const*, unsigned long const*>(unsigned long const*, unsigned long const*, unsigned long) zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2685:18
    #2 0x562cd41e2797 in __init<const unsigned long *, 0> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2673:3
    llvm#3 0x562cd41e2797 in basic_string<const unsigned long *, 0> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:1174:5
    llvm#4 0x562cd41e2797 in clang::ASTReader::ReadString(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long> const&, unsigned int&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:10171:15
    llvm#5 0x562cd41fd89a in clang::ASTReader::ParseLanguageOptions(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned long, 64u> const&, llvm::StringRef, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, bool) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:6475:28
    llvm#6 0x562cd41eea53 in clang::ASTReader::ReadOptionsBlock(llvm::BitstreamCursor&, llvm::StringRef, unsigned int, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3069:11
    llvm#7 0x562cd4204ab8 in clang::ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(clang::serialization::ModuleFile&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, clang::serialization::ModuleFile const*, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3249:15
    llvm#8 0x562cd42097d2 in clang::ASTReader::ReadASTCore(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::serialization::ModuleFile*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, long, long, clang::ASTFileSignature, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:5182:15
    llvm#9 0x562cd421ec77 in clang::ASTReader::ReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, unsigned int, clang::serialization::ModuleFile**) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:4828:11
    llvm#10 0x562cd3d07b74 in clang::CompilerInstance::findOrCompileModuleAndReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1805:27
    llvm#11 0x562cd3d0b2ef in clang::CompilerInstance::loadModule(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::ArrayRef<clang::IdentifierLoc>, clang::Module::NameVisibilityKind, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1956:31
    llvm#12 0x562cdb04eb1c in clang::Preprocessor::HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::Token&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2423:49
    llvm#13 0x562cdb042222 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2101:17
    llvm#14 0x562cdb043366 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleDirective(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:1338:14
    llvm#15 0x562cdafa84bc in clang::Lexer::LexTokenInternal(clang::Token&, bool) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:4512:7
    llvm#16 0x562cdaf9f20b in clang::Lexer::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3729:24
    llvm#17 0x562cdb0d4ffa in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:896:11
    llvm#18 0x562cd77da950 in clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) clang/lib/Parse/ParseAST.cpp:163:7
    [...]

0x7d82b97e8b58 is located 0 bytes after 3288-byte region [0x7d82b97e7e80,0x7d82b97e8b58)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x562cca76f604 in malloc zorg-test/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67:3
    #1 0x562cd1cce452 in safe_malloc llvm/include/llvm/Support/MemAlloc.h:26:18
    #2 0x562cd1cce452 in llvm::SmallVectorBase<unsigned int>::grow_pod(void*, unsigned long, unsigned long) llvm/lib/Support/SmallVector.cpp:151:15
    llvm#3 0x562cdbe1768b in grow_pod llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:139:11
    llvm#4 0x562cdbe1768b in grow llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:525:41
    llvm#5 0x562cdbe1768b in reserve llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:665:13
    llvm#6 0x562cdbe1768b in llvm::BitstreamCursor::readRecord(unsigned int, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long>&, llvm::StringRef*) llvm/lib/Bitstream/Reader/BitstreamReader.cpp:230:10
    llvm#7 0x562cd41ee8ab in clang::ASTReader::ReadOptionsBlock(llvm::BitstreamCursor&, llvm::StringRef, unsigned int, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3060:49
    llvm#8 0x562cd4204ab8 in clang::ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(clang::serialization::ModuleFile&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, clang::serialization::ModuleFile const*, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3249:15
    llvm#9 0x562cd42097d2 in clang::ASTReader::ReadASTCore(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::serialization::ModuleFile*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, long, long, clang::ASTFileSignature, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:5182:15
    llvm#10 0x562cd421ec77 in clang::ASTReader::ReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, unsigned int, clang::serialization::ModuleFile**) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:4828:11
    llvm#11 0x562cd3d07b74 in clang::CompilerInstance::findOrCompileModuleAndReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1805:27
    llvm#12 0x562cd3d0b2ef in clang::CompilerInstance::loadModule(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::ArrayRef<clang::IdentifierLoc>, clang::Module::NameVisibilityKind, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1956:31
    llvm#13 0x562cdb04eb1c in clang::Preprocessor::HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::Token&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2423:49
    llvm#14 0x562cdb042222 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2101:17
    llvm#15 0x562cdb043366 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleDirective(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:1338:14
    llvm#16 0x562cdafa84bc in clang::Lexer::LexTokenInternal(clang::Token&, bool) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:4512:7
    llvm#17 0x562cdaf9f20b in clang::Lexer::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3729:24
    llvm#18 0x562cdb0d4ffa in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:896:11
    llvm#19 0x562cd77da950 in clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) clang/lib/Parse/ParseAST.cpp:163:7
    [...]

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:10171:15 in clang::ASTReader::ReadString(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long> const&, unsigned int&)
```

The reason is this particular RUN line:
```
// RUN: env CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FORMAT=json CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILTERING=direct-per-file CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILE=%t.txt %clang -fsyntax-only -I %S/Inputs/print-header-json -isystem %S/Inputs/print-header-json/system -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fmodules-cache-path=%t %s -o /dev/null
```

which was added in 8df194f ("[Clang] Support includes translated to
module imports in -header-include-filtering=direct-per-file (llvm#156756)").

The problem is caused by an incremental build reusing stale cached
module files (.pcm) that are no longer binary-compatible with the
updated compiler. Adding a new sanitizer option altered the implicit
binary layout of the serialized LangOptions data structure. The build +
test system is oblivious to such changes. When the new compiler
attempted to read the old module file (from the previous test
invocation), it misinterpreted the data due to the layout mismatch,
resulting in a heap-buffer-overflow. Unfortunately Clang's PCM format
does not encode nor detect version mismatches here; a more graceful
failure mode would be preferable.

For now, fix the test to be more robust with incremental build + test.